Senate GOPs Block DTV-Delay Bill

Senate Republicans on Friday blocked a bill that would have delayed next month’s nationwide shutdown of analog TV signals until June 12,
but Democrats vowed to bring the measure back for a vote this week, the Associated Press reports.
The bill was defeated even after President-elect Barack Obama urged lawmakers to postpone the Feb. 17 transition amid mounting
concerns that too many Americans who rely on analog TV sets to pick up
broadcast channels won’t be ready. Obama called for a delay largely because the federal program that
subsidizes converter boxes for those viewers hit a $1.34 billion
funding limit this month.

But some Senate Republicans fear a delay would confuse people and
burden public-safety agencies waiting for wireless spectrum that will
be freed up by the switchover. The opponents also said a delay would be
costly for television broadcasters that have spent several years
preparing for the analog shutoff.

Some Republicans also say they do not want to push back the
transition date until Congress comes up with a plan to fix the coupon
program. It was not immediately clear which Republicans blocked the
bill on Friday.

The coupon program allows consumers to request up to two $40
vouchers per household to help pay for converter boxes. The boxes,
which generally cost between $50 and $70 each and can be purchased
without a coupon, translate digital signals back into analog ones for
older TVs to handle.

But the National Telecommunications and Information Administration,
the arm of the Commerce Department administering the program, is now
sending out new coupons only as older, unredeemed ones reach a 90-day
expiration date and free up more money for the program. The NTIA had
more than 2.1 million coupon requests on a waiting list as of Wednesday.

Now many Washington lawmakers and policymakers fear that, even if the
agency could begin sending out new coupons immediately, many consumers
would not receive them in time for the Feb. 17 switchover.

“We risk leaving those who are most reliant on over-the-air broadcast television for their information literally in the dark,” said Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John D. Rockefeller (D-WV), author of the Senate bill calling for the delay to June 12.

Despite Tuesday’s setback, Democrats plan to bring Rockefeller’s bill for a vote again this week.

Gene Kimmelman, VP for federal policy at Consumers Union, fears that as many as 10 million households that depend on over-the-air television may not be taken care of unless Congress finds another $500 million-$1 billion for the converter-box program. He argues that the government has an obligation to approve this money since it has raised roughly $19 billion by auctioning off spectrum due to be freed by the analog-TV shutdown.

A separate measure on digital TV is scheduled to come up Wednesday in the House. Commerce Committee Chairman Henry Waxman (D-CA) also supports delaying the digital transition to June 12 and has proposed reforms to make the coupon program easier for people to deal with.

The digital-TV change has already begun in Hawaii, and unprepared residents lit up special help-center phone lines set up by the Federal Communication Commission and broadcasters. Hawaii went to all-digital TV signals on Thursday so that broadcasters and park rangers could take down analog transmission towers on the slopes of Maui’s Haleakala volcano before the nesting season of an endangered bird.